Help the victims of the Nepal earthquake
Nearly 2,800 are known to have died in a powerful
earthquake in Nepal
The
quake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.8 struck before noon and was most
severely felt in the capital as well as the densely populated Kathmandu Valley.
A magnitude-6.6 aftershock hit about an hour later, and smaller aftershocks
continued to ripple through the region for hours.Tremors were felt across the region, with further loss of
life in India, Bangladesh, Tibet and on Mount Everest.
Dozens
of people with injuries were being brought to the main hospital in central
Kathmandu.
The government has declared a state of emergency
in the affected areas
Rescuers are digging through the rubble of
collapsed buildings in the capital trying to reach survivors, as thousands
prepare to spend the night outside as darkness fell.
A number of historic buildings have been
destroyed.
Among those wrecked was the landmark
Dharahara tower, with many feared trapped in its ruins.
After the earthquake struck, frightened
residents came out into the streets. Mobile phones and other communications
have been disrupted
Center point of Earthquake in Nepal
Types of Earthquake.
Aftershock
Blind thrust earthquake
Deep-focus earthquake
Doublet earthquake
Earthquake swarm
Foreshock
Harmonic tremor
Induced seismicity
Interplate earthquake
Intraplate earthquake
Megathrust earthquake
Remotely triggered earthquakes
Slow earthquake
Submarine earthquake
Supershear earthquake
Tsunami earthquake
Volcano tectonic earthquake
Largest earthquakes by magnitude
Date
|
Location
|
Name
|
Magnitude
|
May
22, 1960
|
Valdivia,
Chile
|
1960
Valdivia earthquake
|
9.5
|
March
27, 1964
|
1964
Alaska earthquake
|
9.3
|
|
December
26, 2004
|
Indian
Ocean, Sumatra, Indonesia
|
2004
Indian Ocean earthquake
|
9.2
|
March
11, 2011
|
Pacific
Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan
|
2011
Tōhoku earthquake
|
|
November
4, 1952
|
Kamchatka,
Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
|
1952
Kamchatka earthquakes
|
|
August
13, 1868
|
Arica,
Chile (then Peru)
|
1868
Arica earthquake
|
|
January
26, 1700
|
Pacific
Ocean, USA and Canada (then part of the British Empire)
|
1700
Cascadia earthquake
|
|
July
9, 869
|
Pacific
Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan
|
869
Sanriku earthquake
|
8.9
(est.)
|
December
2, 1611
|
Pacific
Ocean, Hokkaido, Japan
|
1611
Sanriku earthquake
|
8.9
(est.)
|
April
2, 1762
|
Chittagong,
Bangladesh (then Kingdom of Mrauk U)
|
1762
Arakan earthquake
|
8.8
(est.)
|
November
25, 1833
|
Sumatra,
Indonesia (then part of the Dutch East Indies)
|
1833
Sumatra earthquake
|
8.8
(est.)
|
January
31, 1906
|
Ecuador
– Colombia
|
1906
Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
|
8.8
|
February
27, 2010
|
Bio-Bio,
Chile
|
2010
Chile earthquake
|
8.8
|
August
15, 1950
|
1950
Assam–Tibet earthquake
|
8.7
|
|
October
28, 1707
|
Pacific
Ocean, Shikoku region, Japan
|
1707
Hōei earthquake
|
8.7
(est.)
|
July
8, 1730
|
Valparaiso,
Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
1730
Valparaiso earthquake
|
|
November
1, 1755
|
Atlantic
Ocean, Lisbon, Portugal
|
1755
Lisbon earthquake
|
|
February
4, 1965
|
Rat
Islands, Alaska, USA
|
1965
Rat Islands earthquake
|
8.7
|
October
28, 1746
|
Lima,
|
1746
Lima–Callao earthquake
|
8.6
(est.)
|
March
28, 1787
|
Oaxaca,
|
1787
Mexico earthquake
|
8.6
(est.)
|
April
1, 1946
|
Aleutian
Islands, Alaska, USA
|
1946
Aleutian Islands earthquake
|
8.6
|
March
9, 1957
|
Andreanof
Islands, Alaska, USA
|
1957
Andreanof Islands earthquake
|
8.6
|
April
11, 2012
|
Indian
Ocean, Sumatra, Indonesia
|
2012
Aceh earthquake
|
8.6
|
December
16, 1575
|
Valdivia,
Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
1575
Valdivia earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
November
24, 1604
|
Arica,
Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
1604
Arica earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
May
13, 1647
|
Santiago,
Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
1647
Santiago earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
May
24, 1751
|
Concepción,
Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
1751
Concepción earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
November
19, 1822
|
Valparaíso,
Chile
|
1822
Valparaíso earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
February
20, 1835
|
Concepción,
Chile
|
1835
Concepción earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
February
16, 1861
|
Sumatra,
Indonesia
|
1861
Sumatra earthquake
|
8.5
|
May
9, 1877
|
Iquique,
Chile (then Peru)
|
1877
Iquique earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
November
10, 1922
|
Atacama
Region, Chile
|
1922
Vallenar earthquake
|
|
February
1, 1938
|
1938
Banda Sea earthquake
|
8.5
|
|
October
13, 1963
|
Kuril
Islands, Russia (USSR)
|
1963
Kuril Islands earthquake
|
|
September
12, 2007
|
Sumatra,
Indonesia
|
2007
Sumatra earthquakes
|
8.5
|
October
20, 1687
|
Lima,
Peru (then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
1687
Peru earthquake
|
8.5
(est.)
|
October
17, 1737
|
Kamchatka,
Russia
|
1737
Kamchatka earthquakes
|
8.5
(est.)
|
August
3, 1361
|
Pacific
Ocean, Shikoku region, Japan
|
1361
Shōhei earthquake
|
8.5(est.)
|
June
15, 1896
|
Pacific
Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan
|
1896
Sanriku earthquake
|
8.5(est.)
|
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